•     •   5 min read

Yuriy Veligorskyi: What is Agile and How to Use It?

Yuriy Velig­orskyi is an Agile coach and Scrum train­er, a guest lec­tur­er at Advance Busi­ness School in Agile/​Scrum. He helps cre­ate Agile cul­ture and build flex­i­ble process­es in both IT and non-IT com­pa­nies, enabling teams to become more effec­tive, con­tin­u­ous­ly improve their prod­ucts, and increase busi­ness efficiency.

About Agile

Agile is a phi­los­o­phy with spe­cif­ic views and val­ues that teams should fol­low for effec­tive work. It does not con­tain spe­cif­ic instruc­tions. Its foun­da­tion is the 12 prin­ci­ples and 4 val­ues described in the Man­i­festo for Agile Soft­ware Development”.

In Agile, all work is based on four core values:
  1. Indi­vid­u­als and inter­ac­tions over process­es and tools.
  2. Cus­tomer col­lab­o­ra­tion over con­tract negotiation.
  3. Work­ing soft­ware over com­pre­hen­sive documentation.
  4. Respond­ing to change over fol­low­ing a plan.
In a world where every­thing changes rapid­ly, every com­pa­ny wants to keep up with the times and fol­low trends. To do this, the time from idea to mar­ket launch must be as short as possible.

When you are a small com­pa­ny or start­up, this might not be dif­fi­cult. Large com­pa­nies have two options: achieve results through strict and pro­longed direc­tives or make your employ­ees hap­py, allow them to influ­ence process­es, give feed­back, and have a clear direc­tion on where and how to go. In short, this is Agile.

It is impor­tant to remem­ber that Agile should not be the goal. Pri­mar­i­ly, you need to strive for changes in orga­ni­za­tion­al cul­ture, open­ness, and transparency.

Scrum and Oth­er Smart Words…

Scrum, Kan­ban, LeSS, SAFe, and oth­er smart words are ways to orga­nize work in the spir­it of Agile.

Scrum is often called a method­ol­o­gy, but it is not. Scrum is a frame­work, a process tem­plate, or a process skele­ton. It is a frame­work descrip­tion of how you should work to achieve your goal. While using this frame­work, you can add some­thing of your own that does not con­tra­dict the struc­ture and val­ues of Scrum.

Why Do You Need an Agile Coach?

Peo­ple often ask: What is an Agile coach?”. The term con­sists of two words. We have already fig­ured out Agile. A coach is a guide, a per­son who helps to reach a goal and pro­mote pos­i­tive changes. Ini­tial­ly, it may seem like a tra­di­tion­al con­sul­tant,” but there is a fun­da­men­tal dif­fer­ence. A con­sul­tant tells you what to do, while a coach helps the client get to where they want to go. You could say an Agile coach is a train­er, teacher, men­tor, facil­i­ta­tor, and Agile expert all in one. They work both at the team and orga­ni­za­tion­al levels.

The job of an Agile coach is not just work­ing with a team but involves deep orga­ni­za­tion­al changes across the entire company.


Agile Only for IT?

Yes, there is an opin­ion that Agile is only suit­able for IT indus­tries. This belief is based on the fact that the Agile move­ment was cre­at­ed by a group of devel­op­ers. But today, these prin­ci­ples are fol­lowed by var­i­ous com­pa­nies world­wide. Suc­cess­ful expe­ri­ences in bank­ing, insur­ance, health­care, and many oth­er sec­tors show that Agile can be applied any­where, regard­less of the com­pa­ny, coun­try, or industry.

Agile is a cul­ture, and cul­ture knows no boundaries!

What Prob­lems Does Agile Solve?

Many man­agers want peo­ple to work quick­ly and effi­cient­ly, be ready for uncer­tain­ties, and have clear process­es. They also want inter­ac­tions to be open and trans­par­ent. Sounds great, right?

Agile address­es all these needs. Agile is not a final state but a way of think­ing and living.

How to Start Flex­i­ble Changes”?

It’s impor­tant to under­stand that Agile, like any oth­er cul­tur­al change, does not hap­pen with a wave of a mag­ic wand. Agile trans­for­ma­tion is a full-fledged project and quite time-con­sum­ing. The small­er the com­pa­ny and the small­er the divi­sion, the eas­i­er and faster the trans­for­ma­tion will take place. In large com­pa­nies, trans­for­ma­tion can take 3 – 5 years. Unfor­tu­nate­ly, you can’t just plan to become Agile and expect it to hap­pen by itself in six months.

Start by under­stand­ing where your com­pa­ny is now and where it wants to be after the trans­for­ma­tion. Build a path between these two points to cre­ate a spe­cif­ic action plan.

Visu­al­iza­tion Tools

A board is just a tool to visu­al­ize every­thing as much as possible.

It can be on a flipchart, a wall, or in elec­tron­ic form. Each team choos­es the board that suits them best. But the most impor­tant thing is that it improves inter­ac­tion among team members.

The choice of board depends on the team, bud­get, sit­u­a­tion, and num­ber of par­tic­i­pants. For elec­tron­ic boards, free or con­di­tion­al­ly free options include Trel­lo and Red­mine, each with its own fea­tures. Well-known com­pa­nies like Ver­sionOne or Jira are also options. Among Ukrain­ian com­pa­nies, I would high­light Work­sec­tion, which recent­ly released a task board. I hope this prod­uct will have killer fea­tures that most boards lack, such as lim­it­ing the num­ber of tasks in a col­umn or per per­son, or an urgent task lane for high-pri­or­i­ty tasks.

About Imple­men­ta­tion

A com­mon ques­tion is: What is need­ed for Scrum to work?” Here’s the secret: there is no sil­ver bul­let. Cul­tur­al changes are always the most dif­fi­cult and time-con­sum­ing. You can’t just come to work and say, Today we have a Scrum train­ing, and in three days we will start work­ing with Scrum.” No, it does­n’t work like that. Agile is not a switch that you can flip and say, We have become Agile.”

This sto­ry is more about how mod­ern lead­ers can cre­ate an envi­ron­ment that engages teams in cre­at­ing qual­i­ty prod­ucts for your customers.
With Agile approach­es, mod­ern lead­ers cre­ate an atmos­phere in the orga­ni­za­tion that inspires peo­ple to achieve goals. Employ­ees are not afraid to pro­pose solu­tions, cre­ate some­thing new, and they know they will not be judged for mistakes.
Agile is not: Coach, do some­thing with my peo­ple.” It is rather: Coach, help me become a bet­ter leader so I can cre­ate an engag­ing envi­ron­ment, learn to lis­ten to my peo­ple, and make a great team out of them.”

Rec­om­mend­ed Books:

  • Jeff Suther­land, Scrum: The Art of Doing Twice the Work in Half the Time”
  • Patrick Lencioni, The Five Dys­func­tions of a Team”
  • Hen­rik Kniberg, Scrum and XP from the Trenches”

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