•     •   4 min read

We determine the internal rate together. What are overheads?

Every­thing has its price. How­ev­er, some­times deter­min­ing it can be quite dif­fi­cult. For instance, this is the case when you need to eval­u­ate a non-stan­dard, cre­ative and/​or unex­pect­ed­ly cost­ly task.

How much does such work cost for the client? And for the exe­cut­ing team? To answer these ques­tions, the busi­ness needs to fig­ure out how to cal­cu­late the inter­nal rate.

What is a rate in work?

The con­cept of a rate in work can be explained as the cost of a spe­cial­ist’s labor per unit of time. Most often rates are mea­sured in hours, but at the company’s dis­cre­tion, a rate can be set per day, week, or oth­er peri­od of time.

Rates in work are con­ve­nient for eval­u­at­ing the cost of a ser­vice or project, as well as for assess­ing rev­enues. If you know how much each employ­ee earns per hour, you can eas­i­ly cal­cu­late the earn­ings for the entire time the team spends on the project.

When we have clar­i­fied that a rate is essen­tial­ly a ​“price” for a spe­cial­ist, it becomes clear that rates in work vary sig­nif­i­cant­ly depend­ing on many factors:
  • Field of activ­i­ty. Rates for spe­cial­ists of dif­fer­ent pro­fes­sions usu­al­ly dif­fer. For exam­ple, the rate for a finan­cial ana­lyst is high­er than for a secretary.
  • Lev­el of qual­i­fi­ca­tion. Even with­in one pro­fes­sion, qual­i­fi­ca­tion affects the rate, mean­ing the rate for a senior pro­gram­mer is high­er than for a junior programmer.
  • Geog­ra­phy. In dif­fer­ent coun­tries and regions, rates often dif­fer: rates in IT in the USA are usu­al­ly high­er than in Ukraine, and in the cap­i­tal — high­er than in the regions.
Rates may also depend on the form of employ­ment of the work­er, because rates for employ­ees on the com­pa­ny pay­roll are defined by the employ­er, while free­lancers set their own prices for their work.


How­ev­er, there are cas­es when just rates are not enough to cal­cu­late the cost of work. Recent­ly, while dis­cussing types of con­tracts, we men­tioned exam­ples of projects where fixed pay­ment is impossible.

There­fore, it is nec­es­sary to addi­tion­al­ly cal­cu­late which spe­cif­ic spe­cial­ists will be involved in the work process­es and how much time they will need. Addi­tion­al­ly, over­head costs are includ­ed in this.

What are overheads?

Over­heads (over­head costs) — are the expens­es of execu­tors, with­out which they sim­ply can­not oper­ate. That is, over­heads = indi­rect costs. For exam­ple, office rent, util­i­ties in the office, sub­scrip­tions to work soft­ware, etc.

Thus, over­heads are manda­to­ry expens­es that can­not be exclud­ed, and there­fore must be tak­en into account in the price of a prod­uct or ser­vice to avoid losses.

In addi­tion to over­heads, employ­ee salaries are also essen­tial. That is, the cost of one hour of work for each spe­cial­ist involved in the project mul­ti­plied by the num­ber of hours spent.

How to cal­cu­late the inter­nal rate?

If you add the team’s salary and over­heads — you get the inter­nal rate, i.e. manda­to­ry inter­nal costs of the execu­tor. Accord­ing­ly, to cal­cu­late the execu­tor’s prof­it, you need to sub­tract the inter­nal rate from the total pay­ment amount.

Payment for the executor's work minus the internal rate = executor's profit.

Accord­ing­ly, with this for­mu­la, you can cal­cu­late all its components:
  • Project pay­ment minus prof­it = inter­nal rate.
  • Inter­nal rate + desired prof­it = project cost that can be giv­en to the client.
This equa­tion also allows you to deter­mine, how to eval­u­ate an execu­tor’s hour to achieve break-even (in sim­pler terms, to break even).

Internal rate = (executor's salary + overheads) divided by working hours.

Can over­heads change?

If indi­rect costs change — over­heads also change.
For exam­ple, if office rent or util­i­ties increase, this will lead to an increase in overheads.

What else can cause changes in overheads?

  • Changes in pro­duc­tion or sales vol­umes, since the com­pa­ny will need to increase staff.
  • Changes in resource prices, since the cost of raw mate­ri­als is includ­ed in indi­rect costs.
  • Changes in tech­nol­o­gy, if the com­pa­ny invests in new tech­nolo­gies and needs to pay for staff train­ing and equip­ment maintenance.
  • Changes in reg­u­la­tion: new tax­es or reg­u­la­to­ry require­ments, etc.
The com­pa­ny’s inter­nal rate will also change with the updat­ed over­heads tak­en into account.

How does Work­sec­tion help con­trol the inter­nal rate?

Work­sec­tion tools help track costs and account for over­heads through tools for:

Track­ing time and bill­able hours. 

Work­sec­tion allows track­ing the time spent on each task and subtask. 

Con­sid­er­ing the hourly rate of each employ­ee, the timer cal­cu­lates the cost of their work on the project. This data can be used to cre­ate an invoice for the client or for pay­roll calculation.



This fea­ture helps accu­rate­ly mea­sure team effi­cien­cy, wise­ly allo­cate time, effec­tive­ly man­age project bud­gets, and bill clients.

Bud­get track­ing and finan­cial reporting

By track­ing project expens­es and com­par­ing them with the bud­get, you can con­trol costs and pre­vent overruns. 



Work­sec­tion report­ing tools pro­vide insights into the finan­cial aspects of projects and help make informed decisions.

Work­sec­tion Integrations

Inte­gra­tion capa­bil­i­ties with oth­er tools: CRM sys­tems, Google Docs, Sheets, Slack, Telegram, etc., ensure seam­less data trans­fer and cen­tral­ized management. 


There is also an open API, which allows exchang­ing data with Work­sec­tion. Inte­gra­tions syn­chro­nize process­es and reduce the need for man­u­al updates and data entry, there­by min­i­miz­ing the risk of errors due to human factors.

These and many oth­er fea­tures make Work­sec­tion an opti­mal solu­tion for account­ing rates in IT and all oth­er indus­tries. For all types of dig­i­tal com­pa­nies, con­sult­ing, law firms, free­lancers, and any­one who works on an hourly basis, Work­sec­tion is just an ide­al team col­lab­o­ra­tion man­age­ment sys­tem at all stages. 
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